What it means
The tender or lot reference (BT-17) is written in cac:OriginatorDocumentReference, and EN 16931 uses only its identifier (cbc:ID). This rule checks that there is no cbc:XPath, which is a technical expression that points to a place inside the referenced document. People rarely type this by hand.
Why it matters
This is a warning, so the file is still accepted. An XPath means nothing to a bookkeeper or to the recipient's accounting software, and the standard has no field for it, so it is normally ignored. Remove it to keep the file clean and to avoid questions from stricter checks.
How to fix it
This value almost always comes from the software that made the file, not from a field you fill in. Export the invoice again from your invoicing software, and if the XPath is still there, update the software or ask its supplier to stop writing it. If you build the XML yourself, remove cbc:XPath from cac:OriginatorDocumentReference.
The rule as published
A UBL invoice should not include the OriginatorDocumentReference Xpath Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-084 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-CR-085 Leave the language out of the tender or lot reference
- UBL-CR-086 Leave the locale out of the tender or lot reference
- UBL-CR-087 Leave the version out of the tender or lot reference
- UBL-CR-088 Leave the document status out of the tender or lot reference
- UBL-CR-089 Leave the description out of the tender or lot reference
- UBL-CR-090 Do not attach a file inside the tender or lot reference