What it means
When the VAT breakdown gives a VAT exemption reason code (BT-121), it must be a code from the European VATEX list, for example VATEX-EU-AE for reverse charge, VATEX-EU-IC for an intra-community supply, VATEX-EU-G for export or VATEX-EU-132-1A for a specific exemption article.
Why it matters
Codes are read by software, not by people. A value outside the agreed code list cannot be interpreted, so the recipient's system rejects the invoice even when the value looks sensible to a person.
How to fix it
Choose the exemption reason from the list in your invoicing software, or leave the code out and give the reason as text. Write the code exactly, in capitals with hyphens, such as VATEX-EU-IC. In the XML it is cbc:TaxExemptionReasonCode (UBL) or ram:ExemptionReasonCode (CII).
The rule as published
Tax exemption reason code identifier scheme identifier MUST belong to the CEF VATEX code list Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| NLCIUS (CII) | 1.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-CL-22 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-CL-23 Units of measure must come from UN/ECE Recommendation 20 or 21
- BR-CL-24 Attachments must be PDF, PNG, JPEG, CSV, XLSX or ODS
- BR-CL-25 Electronic address schemes must come from the EAS list
- BR-CL-26 The delivery location scheme must come from ISO 6523
- BR-CL-21 The item standard identifier scheme must come from ISO 6523
- BR-CL-20 Charge reason codes must come from UNTDID 7161