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Fatal: fails the selected checks

BR-47: VAT category code is required

In short

BR-47 means the VAT category code (BT-118) is missing. Choose a VAT rate or VAT category for every line in your invoicing software; it then fills in the category in each line of the breakdown.

On this page

What it means

Every line of the VAT breakdown (BG-23) must contain the VAT category code (BT-118). It is a letter code from UNCL 5305, for example S for the standard rate, Z for zero rated, E for exempt or AE for reverse charge.

Why it matters

The VAT breakdown is what the buyer uses to reclaim VAT and what a tax authority checks. Each line of it must be complete, or the invoice is rejected.

How to fix it

Choose a VAT rate or VAT category for every line in your invoicing software; it then fills in the category in each line of the breakdown. If you build the XML yourself, add cac:TaxCategory/cbc:ID (UBL) or ram:CategoryCode (CII) to each breakdown entry.

The rule as published

Each VAT breakdown (BG-23) shall be defined through a VAT category code (BT-118).

Business terms: BG-23, BT-118

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (CII) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (CII) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED 2.5.2
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
NLCIUS (CII) 1.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (CII) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-47 still fails, and which other rules do.