What it means
Every line of the VAT breakdown (BG-23) must contain the VAT category code (BT-118). It is a letter code from UNCL 5305, for example S for the standard rate, Z for zero rated, E for exempt or AE for reverse charge.
Why it matters
The VAT breakdown is what the buyer uses to reclaim VAT and what a tax authority checks. Each line of it must be complete, or the invoice is rejected.
How to fix it
Choose a VAT rate or VAT category for every line in your invoicing software; it then fills in the category in each line of the breakdown. If you build the XML yourself, add cac:TaxCategory/cbc:ID (UBL) or ram:CategoryCode (CII) to each breakdown entry.
The rule as published
Each VAT breakdown (BG-23) shall be defined through a VAT category code (BT-118). Business terms: BG-23, BT-118
Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED | 1.0.9-2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED | 2.5.2 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| NLCIUS (CII) | 1.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-47 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-AE-01 Reverse-charge items need a matching VAT breakdown entry
- BR-AE-08 The AE taxable amount must match the lines
- BR-AE-09 VAT in category AE must be 0
- BR-AE-10 Reverse charge needs the reverse charge note
- BR-AF-01 IGIC on the invoice needs an IGIC entry in the VAT breakdown
- BR-AF-08 IGIC taxable amount must match the lines, charges and discounts