What it means
When an invoice names a payee (BG-10), someone other than the seller who receives the money, the rule checks two things. The payee may have no more than one company registration number (BT-61). The name comparison must find at least one payee name (BT-59) that differs from a seller registered name (BT-27). It fails if either name is missing or no such pair differs.
Why it matters
A payee block is meant for a different party that gets paid, such as a factoring company.
How to fix it
Check the payee details in your invoicing software. If you are the one being paid, clear them so that no payee is exported. If someone else is paid, enter their own name and keep at most one registration number. Make sure the seller's registered name is also present. In the XML this is cac:PayeeParty, with its name in cac:PartyName/cbc:Name and at most one cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:CompanyID; the seller's registered name is in cac:AccountingSupplierParty/cac:Party/cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:RegistrationName.
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
Payee legal registration identifier shall occur maximum once, if the Payee is different from the Seller Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-SR-21 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-SR-22 A tax representative can have only one name
- UBL-SR-23 A tax representative can have only one VAT number
- UBL-SR-24 An invoice can have only one set of delivery details
- UBL-SR-25 A delivery party needs exactly one name
- UBL-SR-26 A payment block can have only one payment reference
- UBL-SR-27 Only one payment means code per payment block