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Fatal

UBL-SR-21: A separate payee needs a different name and at most one registration number

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

UBL-SR-21 means the payee (BG-10) has more than one company registration number (BT-61), or the name comparison with the seller fails. Keep at most one registration number. Make sure the payee name (BT-59) and seller's registered name (BT-27) are present and different, or leave the payee out altogether when the seller is the one being paid.

On this page

What it means

When an invoice names a payee (BG-10), someone other than the seller who receives the money, the rule checks two things. The payee may have no more than one company registration number (BT-61). The name comparison must find at least one payee name (BT-59) that differs from a seller registered name (BT-27). It fails if either name is missing or no such pair differs.

Why it matters

A payee block is meant for a different party that gets paid, such as a factoring company.

How to fix it

Check the payee details in your invoicing software. If you are the one being paid, clear them so that no payee is exported. If someone else is paid, enter their own name and keep at most one registration number. Make sure the seller's registered name is also present. In the XML this is cac:PayeeParty, with its name in cac:PartyName/cbc:Name and at most one cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:CompanyID; the seller's registered name is in cac:AccountingSupplierParty/cac:Party/cac:PartyLegalEntity/cbc:RegistrationName.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

Payee legal registration identifier shall occur maximum once, if the Payee is different from the Seller

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-SR-21 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026