What it means
For a UBL invoice line or credit note line (BG-25) with category IPSI (BT-151), the context selects cac:ClassifiedTaxCategory with category M and tax scheme VAT. Its cbc:Percent must satisfy the comparison with 0, so a missing or negative rate fails. The CII wording instead requires a positive BT-152 rate for an IGIC line; it does not allow 0.
Why it matters
The rate assigns the line to the appropriate rate in the VAT breakdown and is used in the tax calculation. The permitted range differs between the UBL and CII versions of this rule.
How to fix it
Check BT-151 and BT-152 on the affected line. For UBL IPSI, enter the applicable rate in cac:ClassifiedTaxCategory/cbc:Percent; 0 is allowed. For the CII IGIC wording, the rate must be above 0. If the recorded category or rate does not reflect the transaction, correct the relevant field rather than merely removing a minus sign or inventing a positive rate. Recheck your file.
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
In an Invoice line (BG-25) where the Invoiced item VAT category code (BT-151) is "IPSI" the Invoiced item VAT rate (BT-152) shall be 0 (zero) or greater than zero. Where EN 16931 (CII), XRechnung 3.0 (CII), France CTC (CII) run it, the rule reads:
In an Invoice line (BG-25) where the Invoiced item VAT category code (BT-151) is "IGIC" the invoiced item VAT rate (BT-152) shall be greater than 0 (zero). Business terms: BG-25, BT-151, BT-152
Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-IP-05 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-AE-05 Reverse-charge items must have a VAT rate of 0 (line)
- BR-AF-05 Check the IGIC rate on your line
- BR-AG-05 IPSI lines need a VAT rate of zero or more
- BR-E-05 Exempt items must have a VAT rate of 0 (line)
- BR-G-05 Exports outside the EU must have a VAT rate of 0 (line)
- BR-IC-05 Intra-community supplies must have a VAT rate of 0 (line)