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Fatal

BR-DE-CVD-04: Vehicle category must be M1, M2, M3, N1, N2 or N3

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

BR-DE-CVD-04 means a classification code with the scheme CVD holds a value that is not an allowed vehicle category. Fix it by using exactly one of M1, M2, M3, N1, N2 or N3.

On this page

What it means

Every item classification identifier (BT-158) whose scheme identifier is CVD must be one of the EU vehicle categories M1, M2, M3, N1, N2 or N3. Classification codes with any other scheme are not checked by this rule, and it applies only to CVD invoices.

Why it matters

The Clean Vehicles Directive reporting groups vehicles by these categories. A code that is not on the list cannot be counted, so the invoice is rejected.

How to fix it

On the line, replace the code with the vehicle's category: M1 to M3 for vehicles that carry passengers, N1 to N3 for vehicles that carry goods. Write it in capital letters, exactly as shown. The category is on the vehicle's papers and in the order or contract.

The rule as published

Ein "Item classification identifier" (BT-158) mit dem Scheme identifier 'CVD' muss einen Wert aus der Liste der zulässigen Fahrzeugkategorien enthalten.

Business terms: BT-158

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (CII) 3.0.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-DE-CVD-04 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026