What it means
The payee is the party that receives the payment when that is not the seller, for example a factoring company or a group company that collects for you. The rule checks the payee name (BT-59) in cac:PayeeParty/cac:PartyName/cbc:Name. It must appear at most once, and it must not be identical to the seller name (BT-27). Because the test compares the two names, a missing payee or seller name element, or identical names, also makes it fail.
Why it matters
The payee block exists to tell the buyer that the money goes to someone other than the seller.
How to fix it
If you are paid yourself, leave the payee fields empty in your invoicing software so that no payee is exported. If a different party is paid, such as a factoring company, enter its own name once in the payee name field. Check that the payee name is not a copy of the seller name, since the rule compares the two texts. Make sure the seller name element is present too. In the XML, this is a single cbc:Name in cac:PayeeParty/cac:PartyName.
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
Payee name shall occur maximum once, if the Payee is different from the Seller Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-SR-19 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-SR-20 The payee can have one identifier and must differ from the seller
- UBL-SR-21 A separate payee needs a different name and at most one registration number
- UBL-SR-22 A tax representative can have only one name
- UBL-SR-23 A tax representative can have only one VAT number
- UBL-SR-24 An invoice can have only one set of delivery details
- UBL-SR-25 A delivery party needs exactly one name