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Fatal

PEPPOL-EN16931-R061: A direct debit needs a mandate reference

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

PEPPOL-EN16931-R061 means the invoice is paid by direct debit but has no mandate reference (BT-89). Enter the customer's mandate reference on the customer record or the invoice, exactly as on the signed SEPA mandate, and export again.

On this page

What it means

When the payment means is a direct debit (codes 49 or 59), a Peppol invoice must give the mandate reference identifier (BT-89), the unique reference of the SEPA mandate the customer signed.

Why it matters

Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 adds this rule to EN 16931 so that every access point and receiver can process the invoice the same way. The sending or receiving access point rejects an invoice that fails it, so it never reaches the buyer.

How to fix it

Enter the customer's mandate reference on the customer record or the invoice, exactly as on the signed SEPA mandate, and export again. If the invoice is not collected by direct debit, choose the right payment means instead. In UBL it is cac:PaymentMandate/cbc:ID.

The rule as published

Mandate reference MUST be provided for direct debit.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (CII) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether PEPPOL-EN16931-R061 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026