What it means
In the seller's tax details, the tax scheme says what kind of tax the number belongs to. EN 16931 only reads its identifier (cbc:ID), which for the VAT number (BT-31) is VAT. This rule fails whenever cbc:Name is present inside cac:TaxScheme in the seller's tax details, even if it is empty.
Why it matters
This rule is a warning, so the invoice is still accepted. The recipient's software identifies the scheme by its identifier and ignores the name. It is worth fixing when your software writes a name by default, so that the file has one clear value for the scheme.
How to fix it
The name is normally added by the software when it writes the VAT number. Check for an export option that leaves it out, or ask the supplier of the software. If you build the XML yourself, delete cbc:Name from cac:AccountingSupplierParty/cac:Party/cac:PartyTaxScheme/cac:TaxScheme and keep cbc:ID with the value VAT.
The rule as published
A UBL invoice should not include the AccountingSupplierParty Party PartyTaxScheme TaxScheme Name Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-174 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-CR-175 The seller's tax scheme should not include a tax type code
- UBL-CR-176 The seller's tax scheme should not include a currency code
- UBL-CR-177 The seller's tax scheme should not include a jurisdiction address
- UBL-CR-178 The seller's legal entity should not include a registration date
- UBL-CR-179 The seller's legal entity should not include a registration expiry date
- UBL-CR-180 The seller's legal form should be text, not a code