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Fatal

DE-R-008: The buyer city is required between German parties

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

DE-R-008 means the buyer's address has no city, which is required when the seller and the buyer are both in Germany. Fix it by entering the city in the customer's address.

On this page

What it means

When the seller and the buyer are both in Germany, the buyer's address must include the city (BT-52). A field that is empty or holds only spaces counts as missing.

Why it matters

The address is part of identifying who the invoice is for. Without the city the address is incomplete and the invoice is rejected.

How to fix it

Open the customer's record in your invoicing software and check the city in their address. Enter the city in its own field, separate from the post code, then save and create the invoice again. If you pasted the address as one block of text, the city may have ended up in the street field.

The rule as published

Read the rule on the publisher's site

Business terms: BT-52

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether DE-R-008 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026