What it means
In the VAT breakdown, a category's VAT amount (BT-117) is not its taxable amount (BT-116) multiplied by its rate (BT-119), rounded to two decimals.
Why it matters
The recipient checks the VAT arithmetic for each rate. A wrong figure means the VAT cannot be reclaimed and the invoice is rejected.
How to fix it
For each VAT rate, multiply the taxable amount by the rate and round to two decimals, for example 1,234.56 x 19% = 234.57. Do not add up VAT rounded per line instead.
The rule as published
VAT category tax amount (BT-117) = VAT category taxable amount (BT-116) x (VAT category rate (BT-119) / 100), rounded to two decimals. Business terms: BT-116, BT-117, BT-119
Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 | 1.0.9-2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 | 2.5.2 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| NLCIUS (CII) | 1.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-CO-17 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-AF-09 IGIC tax amount must be the taxable amount times the rate
- BR-AG-09 IPSI VAT amount must equal the taxable amount times the rate
- BR-FXEXT-S-09B Standard-rate VAT amount must equal taxable amount times the rate
- BR-IG-09 IGIC amount must be the taxable amount times the rate
- BR-IP-09 IPSI VAT amount must equal taxable amount times rate
- BR-S-09 Standard-rate VAT must be taxable amount times rate