What it means
Every VAT category code on an invoice line (BT-151) must be one of S (standard rate), Z (zero rated), E (exempt), AE (reverse charge), K (intra-community supply), G (export outside the EU), O (outside the scope of VAT), L (Canary Islands), M (Ceuta and Melilla) or B (Italian split payment). A percentage such as 19 or a word such as "VAT" is not a category.
Why it matters
Codes are read by software, not by people. A value outside the agreed code list cannot be interpreted, so the recipient's system rejects the invoice even when the value looks sensible to a person.
How to fix it
Choose the VAT treatment from the list in your invoicing software rather than typing it; the rate goes in its own field. If you build the XML yourself, write the letter code, for example S, in cac:ClassifiedTaxCategory/cbc:ID of the line (UBL).
The rule as published
Invoice tax categories MUST be coded using UNCL5305 code list Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| NLCIUS (CII) | 1.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-CL-18 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-CL-19 Allowance reason codes must come from UNTDID 5189
- BR-CL-20 Charge reason codes must come from UNTDID 7161
- BR-CL-21 The item standard identifier scheme must come from ISO 6523
- BR-CL-22 VAT exemption reason codes must come from the VATEX list
- BR-CL-23 Units of measure must come from UN/ECE Recommendation 20 or 21
- BR-CL-24 Attachments must be PDF, PNG, JPEG, CSV, XLSX or ODS