What it means
Every invoice must contain the invoice type code (BT-3). This code says what kind of document it is, for example 380 for an invoice or 381 for a credit note.
Why it matters
EN 16931, the European e-invoicing standard, makes this field mandatory. Without it the recipient's system rejects the invoice before anyone reads it, and public bodies and Peppol access points refuse it outright.
How to fix it
Choose the document type in your invoicing software (invoice, credit note, corrected invoice) and export again. In the XML the code goes in cbc:InvoiceTypeCode or cbc:CreditNoteTypeCode (UBL) or ram:TypeCode (CII).
The rule as published
An Invoice shall have an Invoice type code (BT-3). Business terms: BT-3
Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (CII) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (CII) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| Factur-X 1.09 MINIMUM | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 BASIC | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 | 1.0.9-2 |
| Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED | 1.0.9-2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 MINIMUM | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 | 2.5.2 |
| ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED | 2.5.2 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| NLCIUS (CII) | 1.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (CII) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether BR-04 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- BR-DE-17 Use an invoice type code XRechnung expects
- BR-DE-26 A corrected invoice should refer to the invoice it corrects
- BR-FR-CO-03_BT-3 A global discount credit note needs a contract and a period
- BR-FR-CO-04_BT-3 A corrective invoice needs exactly one earlier invoice reference
- BR-FR-CO-04_BT-4 Corrective invoices need exactly one earlier invoice reference
- BR-FR-CO-05_BT-3 A credit note must refer to the invoice it credits