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Warning

UBL-CR-498: Leave the transaction currency tax amount out of the VAT breakdown

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-498 means a row of the VAT breakdown contains a TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount, which EN 16931 does not use. Remove cbc:TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount and keep the row's VAT amount in cbc:TaxAmount in the invoice currency.

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What it means

This rule checks that no VAT breakdown row (cac:TaxSubtotal under a document-level cac:TaxTotal, BG-23) has a cbc:TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount. In UBL this element gives the tax amount in the transaction currency; it does not necessarily mean a second currency. EN 16931 gives each row one VAT amount (BT-117) in the invoice currency. VAT in another currency is given as one total, the invoice total VAT amount in accounting currency (BT-111). The check applies to invoices and credit notes.

Why it matters

Each VAT breakdown row already records its VAT amount in cbc:TaxAmount. EN 16931 does not use an additional cbc:TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount there.

How to fix it

Delete cbc:TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount from each cac:TaxSubtotal inside a cac:TaxTotal directly under Invoice or CreditNote, and keep cbc:TaxAmount. If you need to report VAT in another currency, give the VAT accounting currency code (BT-6) and the total VAT amount in that currency (BT-111) at document level. BT-111 belongs in a separate document-level cac:TaxTotal, not in an additional amount on each VAT breakdown row. Recheck the corrected file.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the TaxTotal TaxSubtotal TransactionCurrencyTaxAmount

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-498 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026