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Fatal

SE-R-001: A Swedish VAT number must have 14 characters

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

SE-R-001 means the seller's Swedish VAT number (BT-31) is not 14 characters long after whitespace normalisation. Write it as SE followed by 12 digits, with no spaces, hyphens or dots, for example SE556677889901.

On this page

What it means

When the seller has a Swedish address and a VAT number (BT-31) that starts with SE, that VAT number must have exactly 14 characters after whitespace normalisation. The check removes leading and trailing whitespace and collapses each internal run of whitespace to one space before counting. This rule checks length, not whether the characters after SE are digits.

Why it matters

A number of the wrong length cannot be a valid Swedish VAT number.

How to fix it

Open the seller details in your invoicing software and look at the VAT number. Remove spaces, hyphens and dots so it reads SE, ten digits and 01, for example SE556677889901. In the UBL XML it is cbc:CompanyID in the cac:PartyTaxScheme that has the tax scheme VAT, under cac:AccountingSupplierParty.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a Peppol BIS invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

Read the rule on the publisher's site

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether SE-R-001 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026