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Warning

UBL-CR-603: A line's VAT category should not carry a tier rate

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-603 means the VAT category of an item on an invoice line or credit note line contains cbc:TierRatePercent, which EN 16931 does not use. Remove this element. The line VAT rate (BT-152), where applicable, belongs in cbc:Percent.

On this page

What it means

The rule looks at the item on every invoice line or credit note line in a UBL file. It warns when the item's VAT details (cac:ClassifiedTaxCategory) contain cbc:TierRatePercent, a percentage for a band of a tiered tax. The line VAT rate (BT-152), where applicable, is recorded in cbc:Percent.

Why it matters

EN 16931 does not use a tier rate in the VAT category of an item on a line.

How to fix it

Delete cbc:TierRatePercent from cac:ClassifiedTaxCategory under cac:InvoiceLine/cac:Item or cac:CreditNoteLine/cac:Item. Leave the separate cbc:Percent element for the line VAT rate (BT-152), where applicable. Check the corrected file again.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the InvoiceLine Item ClassifiedTaxCategory TierRatePercent

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-603 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026