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Warning

UBL-CR-494: Leave the rounding amount out of the VAT total

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-494 means a VAT total of the invoice or credit note contains a RoundingAmount, which EN 16931 does not use. Remove cbc:RoundingAmount from that cac:TaxTotal. If you need to round the amount due, use the rounding amount in the invoice totals, not an adjustment inside the VAT total.

On this page

What it means

This rule checks that none of the cac:TaxTotal elements directly under Invoice or CreditNote contains cbc:RoundingAmount. The invoice total VAT amount in the invoice currency (BT-110) is the sum of the VAT amounts in the VAT breakdown. The rounding amount (BT-114) belongs in the invoice totals and adjusts the amount due, not the VAT total.

Why it matters

Rounding the amount due is separate from calculating the VAT total. EN 16931 does not use a rounding adjustment inside TaxTotal.

How to fix it

Delete cbc:RoundingAmount from each cac:TaxTotal directly under Invoice or CreditNote. Check that the total VAT in the invoice currency equals the sum of the VAT amounts in the VAT breakdown. Use cbc:PayableRoundingAmount in cac:LegalMonetaryTotal only to round the amount due, not to compensate for an incorrect VAT total. Recheck the corrected file.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the TaxTotal RoundingAmount

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-494 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026