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Warning

UBL-CR-491: Leave the pricing exchange rate out of the invoice

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-491 means the invoice or credit note contains a PricingExchangeRate, which EN 16931 does not use. Remove cac:PricingExchangeRate and state unit prices and line amounts in the invoice currency.

On this page

What it means

This rule checks that the invoice or credit note has no cac:PricingExchangeRate directly under its root element. This UBL element gives the rate for converting prices from one currency into the invoice currency. Unit prices, line amounts and invoice totals use the invoice currency (BT-5), with a separate provision for the VAT total in the VAT accounting currency (BT-111).

Why it matters

A PricingExchangeRate is not a substitute for stating unit prices and line amounts in the invoice currency.

How to fix it

Delete cac:PricingExchangeRate directly under Invoice or CreditNote. If your prices are agreed in another currency, convert them in your invoicing software and issue the invoice in one currency, or set the invoice currency to the one your prices are in. If you build the XML yourself, check that invoice amounts use the currency in cbc:DocumentCurrencyCode, except for the VAT total explicitly given in the VAT accounting currency (BT-111). Recheck the corrected file.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the PricingExchangeRate

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-491 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026