What it means
This rule checks that cbc:FormatCode is absent from document-level cac:AdditionalDocumentReference/cac:Attachment/cac:ExternalReference in a UBL invoice or credit note. It applies to every additional document reference. For a linked supporting document (BG-24), the web address is BT-124.
Why it matters
EN 16931 does not use a separate format code in this document-link element.
How to fix it
Remove cbc:FormatCode from cac:AdditionalDocumentReference/cac:Attachment/cac:ExternalReference. If your invoicing software adds it, ask your software supplier to leave it out. Export the corrected file and check it again.
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
A UBL invoice should not include the AdditionalDocumentReference Attachment External FormatCode Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-126 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-CR-127 Leave the encoding code out of an attachment link
- UBL-CR-128 Leave the character set out of an attachment link
- UBL-CR-129 Leave the file name out of an attachment link
- UBL-CR-130 Leave the description out of an attachment link
- UBL-CR-131 Supporting documents should not carry a validity period
- UBL-CR-132 Supporting documents should not name an issuing party