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Warning

UBL-CR-128: Leave the character set out of an attachment link

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-128 means a document link in your UBL invoice or credit note names a character set (CharacterSetCode), which EN 16931 does not use. Remove that element from the link.

On this page

What it means

This rule checks that cbc:CharacterSetCode is absent from document-level cac:AdditionalDocumentReference/cac:Attachment/cac:ExternalReference in a UBL invoice or credit note. It applies to every additional document reference. For a linked supporting document (BG-24), the web address is BT-124.

Why it matters

EN 16931 does not use a separate character-set element in this document-link structure.

How to fix it

Remove cbc:CharacterSetCode from cac:AdditionalDocumentReference/cac:Attachment/cac:ExternalReference. Do not change any encoding declaration for the invoice itself; it is outside this check. Export the corrected file and check it again.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the AdditionalDocumentReference Attachment External CharacterSetCode

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-128 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026