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Fatal

UBL-SR-03: An invoice can have only one despatch advice reference

In short

Fatal: fails the selected checks.

UBL-SR-03 means the file has more than one despatch advice reference (BT-16). Keep one number, remove the others and export the invoice again.

On this page

What it means

A despatch advice reference (BT-16) is the number of the document in which the seller announced what was sent, often called a delivery note or shipping notice. The rule counts the identifiers in cac:DespatchDocumentReference and allows at most one. It applies to invoices and credit notes alike.

Why it matters

The field is built for one despatch advice number.

How to fix it

Look for the despatch advice, delivery note or shipment number in your invoicing software and keep one value. If the invoice covers several deliveries, either send one invoice per delivery or list the extra numbers in the invoice note. In the XML, keep one cbc:ID in cac:DespatchDocumentReference.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

Despatch advice identifier shall occur maximum once

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-SR-03 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026