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Warning

UBL-CR-667: The buyer's item number must be written without a scheme

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-667 means the buyer's item identifier (BT-156) on a line has a scheme attribute (schemeID), which EN 16931 does not use. It is a warning; remove the schemeID from the item number.

On this page

What it means

The buyer's item identifier (BT-156) is the number the buyer uses for the product, for example their own article number. In UBL it is cbc:ID inside cac:BuyersItemIdentification on the line. EN 16931 treats it as a plain identifier with no scheme. This rule checks that this cbc:ID has no schemeID attribute.

Why it matters

This is a warning. The scheme has no place in the EN 16931 data. It is worth fixing if your export always adds it.

How to fix it

Look at how the buyer's article number is set on your lines in the invoicing software. It should be a plain number or code, with no scheme or type chosen next to it. If the number is a standard code such as a GTIN, enter it as the standard item identifier (BT-157) instead, which is the field where a scheme is allowed. If you build the XML yourself, delete the schemeID attribute from cbc:ID in cac:BuyersItemIdentification.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include a Buyer Item Identification schemeID

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-667 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026