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Warning

UBL-CR-584: Physical attributes do not belong in a line's standard item ID

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-584 means an invoice or credit note line holds a physical attribute (such as colour or size) inside the item's standard identification, which EN 16931 does not use. It is a warning. Remove the element, or send the colour or size as an item attribute (BG-32) instead.

On this page

What it means

The rule looks at the item on every invoice line (or credit note line) in a UBL file. It warns when the item's standard identification (BT-157), the place for a code such as a GTIN, contains a cac:PhysicalAttribute block describing a physical property such as colour or size. It checks for that block, not the identifier's value.

Why it matters

EN 16931 does not use physical attribute blocks inside the standard item identification.

How to fix it

In your invoicing software, look for a product field such as size or colour that is exported into the item's identifier. Map it to an item attribute with a name and a value instead, or switch it off in the export. If you build the XML yourself, delete cac:PhysicalAttribute from cac:StandardItemIdentification under cac:InvoiceLine/cac:Item (cac:CreditNoteLine in a credit note). To keep the information, add a cac:AdditionalItemProperty under cac:Item with a cbc:Name such as Colour and a cbc:Value.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the InvoiceLine Item StandardItemIdentification PhysicalAttribute

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-584 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026