What it means
The rule looks at the item on every invoice line (or credit note line) in a UBL file. It warns when the item's standard identification (BT-157), the place for a code such as a GTIN, contains a cac:PhysicalAttribute block describing a physical property such as colour or size. It checks for that block, not the identifier's value.
Why it matters
EN 16931 does not use physical attribute blocks inside the standard item identification.
How to fix it
In your invoicing software, look for a product field such as size or colour that is exported into the item's identifier. Map it to an item attribute with a name and a value instead, or switch it off in the export. If you build the XML yourself, delete cac:PhysicalAttribute from cac:StandardItemIdentification under cac:InvoiceLine/cac:Item (cac:CreditNoteLine in a credit note). To keep the information, add a cac:AdditionalItemProperty under cac:Item with a cbc:Name such as Colour and a cbc:Value.
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
A UBL invoice should not include the InvoiceLine Item StandardItemIdentification PhysicalAttribute Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-584 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-CR-585 Dimensions do not belong in a line's standard item ID
- UBL-CR-586 A line's standard item ID should not name its issuer
- UBL-CR-587 Catalogue item identifiers are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-588 Additional item identifiers are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-589 Catalogue document references are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-590 Item specification references should not be inside the item