What it means
The rule looks at the item on every invoice line (or credit note line) in a UBL file. It warns when the item contains a cac:AdditionalItemIdentification block. EN 16931 has three item identifiers: the seller's (BT-155), the buyer's (BT-156) and the standard one (BT-157). This warning applies whenever cac:AdditionalItemIdentification is present, even if those other identifiers are absent.
Why it matters
EN 16931 does not use additional item identification blocks on invoice or credit note lines.
How to fix it
Decide what the extra number is. Your own article number goes in the seller's item identifier, the buyer's article number goes in the buyer's item identifier, and a GTIN or similar code goes in the standard identifier with its scheme. A code that groups items belongs in the item classification identifier (BT-158). In the XML, move the value first if it belongs in one of those fields, then delete cac:AdditionalItemIdentification from cac:InvoiceLine/cac:Item (cac:CreditNoteLine in a credit note).
Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931
Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice
The rule as published
A UBL invoice should not include the InvoiceLine Item AdditionalItemIdentification Where this rule applies
| Rule set | Version |
|---|---|
| EN 16931 (UBL) | 1.3.17 |
| EN 16931 (UBL credit note) | 1.3.17 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) | 3.0.2 |
| XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) | 3.0.2 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) | 2026.5 |
| Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) | 2026.5 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) | 2.0.3.13 |
| SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) | 2.0.3.13 |
| France CTC (UBL invoice) | 1.4.0-04 |
| France CTC (UBL credit note) | 1.4.0-04 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
| CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 | 1.0.9 |
Check your file
Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-588 still fails, and which other rules do.
Related rules
- UBL-CR-589 Catalogue document references are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-590 Item specification references should not be inside the item
- UBL-CR-591 The item's country of origin should not include a name
- UBL-CR-592 Commodity nature codes are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-593 Commodity cargo type codes are not used on invoice lines
- UBL-CR-594 Commodity codes should use the item classification code