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Warning

UBL-CR-436: A maximum number of direct debit instructions is not used

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-436 means the payment mandate in your UBL invoice or credit note contains a maximum number of payment instructions (cbc:MaximumPaymentInstructionsNumeric), which EN 16931 does not use. Remove the element from cac:PaymentMeans/cac:PaymentMandate, export again and recheck the file.

On this page

What it means

This rule checks for cbc:MaximumPaymentInstructionsNumeric within cac:PaymentMeans/cac:PaymentMandate in a UBL invoice or credit note. This element gives a maximum number of payment instructions. EN 16931 has no business term for it. The direct debit information uses the mandate reference (BT-89), creditor identifier (BT-90) and account to be debited (BT-91).

Why it matters

EN 16931 does not use a maximum instruction count in its direct debit information, so this element produces a warning.

How to fix it

Delete cbc:MaximumPaymentInstructionsNumeric from cac:PaymentMeans/cac:PaymentMandate. Leave any mandate reference and account to be debited in place. If your invoicing software adds the limit, adjust the XML export to omit this element rather than changing the underlying mandate. Export again and recheck the file.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the PaymentMeans PaymentMandate MaximumPaymentInstructionsNumeric

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-436 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026