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Error

FX-SCH-A-000728: The end user's electronic address needs a scheme

In short

Error: fails the selected checks.

FX-SCH-A-000728 means the end user's electronic address element, ram:URIID, is missing its schemeID attribute. Add the scheme code for that address, for example EM for an email address.

On this page

What it means

In the Extended profile of Factur-X and ZUGFeRD, ram:URIID under ram:ProductEndUserTradeParty/ram:URIUniversalCommunication must have a schemeID attribute. This rule checks attribute presence, not whether the code is allowed or the address is valid. An empty attribute passes this particular test.

Why it matters

The scheme identifies the address type or numbering system. The profile requires this information to be represented by an attribute on the address element.

How to fix it

Find the end user's ram:URIID inside ram:URIUniversalCommunication. Add schemeID with the code that matches the electronic address you are supplying, such as schemeID="EM" for an email address. Check the file again.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a ZUGFeRD invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice Beta

The rule as published

Attribute '@schemeID' is required in this context.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED 2.5.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether FX-SCH-A-000728 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026