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Error

FX-SCH-A-000594: Use format 102 for the invoicing period start

In short

Error: fails the selected checks.

FX-SCH-A-000594 means the format code attached to your invoicing period start date (BT-73) is not allowed in the Factur-X or ZUGFeRD EN 16931 profile. Set the format to 102 and write the date as YYYYMMDD, then recheck your invoice.

On this page

What it means

This rule checks a non-empty format attribute on ram:BillingSpecifiedPeriod/ram:StartDateTime/udt:DateTimeString under ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement. Use 102 for YYYYMMDD. It concerns the invoice-level invoicing period (BG-14), not a line period. An empty format value passes this code-list test; it does not check the date itself.

Why it matters

The format code declares how to read the invoicing period start date. This check does not establish whether the period is correct or how a recipient will handle the invoice.

How to fix it

Correct the export of the invoice-level period start date (BT-73). In CII XML, write the intended date as YYYYMMDD in ram:BillingSpecifiedPeriod/ram:StartDateTime/udt:DateTimeString and set format="102". If you cannot control that output, ask your software supplier to correct it. Regenerate and recheck your invoice.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a ZUGFeRD invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice Beta

The rule as published

Value of '@format' is not allowed.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 2.5.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether FX-SCH-A-000594 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026