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Error

FX-SCH-A-000577: The seller contact email needs one address element

In short

Error: fails the selected checks.

FX-SCH-A-000577 means an email block for your seller contact (BT-43) contains no ram:URIID or more than one. Put the contact's email address in one ram:URIID, or remove the whole email block if no email address is being supplied.

On this page

What it means

This rule counts ram:URIID elements inside each ram:SellerTradeParty/ram:DefinedTradeContact/ram:EmailURIUniversalCommunication. Each email block must contain one ram:URIID. The test does not check its text or email format; an empty ram:URIID still counts. It applies to the EN 16931 and Extended profiles of Factur-X and ZUGFeRD.

Why it matters

A supplied contact email block has a defined structure with one address element. Missing or repeated address elements do not follow that structure.

How to fix it

Check the seller contact email (BT-43) in your source invoice. In the XML, put the intended email address in one ram:URIID inside the affected ram:EmailURIUniversalCommunication under the seller's ram:DefinedTradeContact. Remove extra ram:URIID elements. If you are not supplying a contact email, remove the whole email block rather than leaving an empty block. Export and recheck your invoice.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a ZUGFeRD invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice Beta

The rule as published

Element 'ram:URIID' must occur exactly 1 times.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED 2.5.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether FX-SCH-A-000577 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026