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Error

FX-SCH-A-000168: The buyer's electronic address block needs one address element

In short

Error: fails the selected checks.

FX-SCH-A-000168 means a buyer electronic address block contains no ram:URIID element for BT-49, or contains more than one. Put the intended electronic address in one ram:URIID per block, then export and recheck the file.

On this page

What it means

If ram:URIUniversalCommunication exists under ram:BuyerTradeParty, it must contain exactly one ram:URIID for the buyer's electronic address (BT-49). The test counts elements; it does not check whether the address text is empty, its scheme, its format or delivery. It applies to the Basic WL, Basic, EN 16931 and Extended profiles of Factur-X 1.09 and ZUGFeRD 2.5.

Why it matters

The address block needs one defined field for your buyer's electronic address. A missing or repeated ram:URIID does not meet that structure.

How to fix it

Use the electronic address the buyer asked you to use. Put it in one ram:URIID inside the buyer's ram:URIUniversalCommunication and remove repeated ram:URIID elements. Remove the whole address block only if it was included unintentionally and no other applicable rule requires it. Export again and recheck.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a ZUGFeRD invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice Beta

The rule as published

Element 'ram:URIID' must occur exactly 1 times.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED 2.5.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether FX-SCH-A-000168 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026