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Error

FX-SCH-A-000163: The buyer can have at most one plain identifier

In short

Error: fails the selected checks.

FX-SCH-A-000163 means your buyer details contain more than one plain buyer identifier (BT-46, ram:ID). Keep the intended ram:ID once directly inside ram:BuyerTradeParty, remove repeated entries, then export and recheck the file.

On this page

What it means

The test allows at most one ram:ID directly inside ram:BuyerTradeParty (BG-7) in ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeAgreement. This is the plain buyer identifier (BT-46), such as your customer reference. The test does not count ram:GlobalID or identifiers nested in other buyer fields. It applies to the Basic WL, Basic, EN 16931 and Extended profiles of Factur-X 1.09 and ZUGFeRD 2.5.

Why it matters

This field provides one plain reference for the buyer. Other identifier fields have separate purposes and limits.

How to fix it

Check the buyer identifier used on your invoice and keep the intended value in one ram:ID directly under ram:BuyerTradeParty. Remove extra ram:ID elements at that level. Do not remove a ram:GlobalID, company registration number or electronic address merely because it is also present. Export again and recheck.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate a ZUGFeRD invoice

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice Beta

The rule as published

Element 'ram:ID' may occur at maximum 1 times.

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC WL 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 BASIC 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EN 16931 1.0.9-2
Factur-X 1.09 EXTENDED 1.0.9-2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC WL 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 BASIC 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EN 16931 2.5.2
ZUGFeRD 2.5 EXTENDED 2.5.2
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether FX-SCH-A-000163 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026