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Warning

UBL-CR-479: Do not give a VAT amount per unit on an invoice-level discount or charge

In short

Warning: worth checking.

UBL-CR-479 means the VAT category of a discount or charge on the whole invoice has a VAT amount per unit (PerUnitAmount), which EN 16931 does not use. Remove it; this field is not used to calculate VAT.

On this page

What it means

The rule looks at the discounts (BG-20) and charges (BG-21) placed on the whole invoice, directly under the invoice or credit note. It warns when the cac:TaxCategory inside one of them has a cbc:PerUnitAmount, a fixed amount of tax for each unit. EN 16931 uses applicable percentage VAT rates (BT-96 for a discount, BT-103 for a charge), not a tax amount per unit.

Why it matters

EN 16931 does not use cbc:PerUnitAmount in the VAT category of document-level discounts (BG-20) or charges (BG-21).

How to fix it

Delete cbc:PerUnitAmount from the cac:TaxCategory inside each cac:AllowanceCharge directly under the Invoice or CreditNote element. Give the discount or charge a VAT category code and, where required, a VAT rate, and check that the VAT breakdown adds up. Check the corrected file again.

Once the file is corrected, check it again for free: Validate an invoice against EN 16931

Or fix the invoice in a form and download the corrected file, for 1 credit: Fix a rejected e-invoice

The rule as published

A UBL invoice should not include the AllowanceCharge TaxCategory PerUnitAmount

Where this rule applies

Rule set Version
EN 16931 (UBL) 1.3.17
EN 16931 (UBL credit note) 1.3.17
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL) 3.0.2
XRechnung 3.0 (UBL credit note) 3.0.2
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (invoice) 2026.5
Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (credit note) 2026.5
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (invoice) 2.0.3.13
SI-UBL 2.0 / NLCIUS (credit note) 2.0.3.13
France CTC (UBL invoice) 1.4.0-04
France CTC (UBL credit note) 1.4.0-04
CIUS-RO UBL Invoice 1.0.9 1.0.9
CIUS-RO UBL Credit Note 1.0.9 1.0.9
Rule text from phive-rules 4.6.4.

Check your file

Drop your e-invoice to see whether UBL-CR-479 still fails, and which other rules do.

Updated 6 November 2026